Located in the northern part of the Old City district, Lake Daming is a natural
lake where many springs converge. Springs empty themselves into the lake from
the south and, if water overflows, the lake depletes its surplus water through
the north water gate, built in the North Song Dynasty, on the northern bank. As
the lake bottom is composed of volcano rocks, the lake holds water so tightly
that the lake does not dry up in dry seasons and it does not overflow after
rainy onslaughts. The water level is constantly kept at a steady level. It is
one of Jinan's three major tourist spots.
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Daming Lake park occupies an area of 86 hectares with the lake of 46 hectares. At
its entrance is Daming Lake Archway, on the western side of which is the ruin of
the ancient Xiayuan Garden. Inside the garden is Haoran Pavilion. The present
pavilion site was selected in the Jia Jing period of the Ming Dynasty when the
pavilion was rebuilt. On the northern bank of Daming Lake is the North Pole
Pavilion, to the east of which is Zeng Gong's Temple as Zeng Gong came from
Nanfeng, Jiangxi. Zeng Gong was governor of Jinan in the fifth year of the Xi Yu
period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1072 A.D.) and brought benefit to the local
people, so he is still remembered now. To the west of the North Pole Pavilion is
Tie Gong's Temple, which was built in memory of Tie Xuan of the Ming Dynasty.
Here is the best spot for enjoying the beautiful scenery of Daming Lake, i.e.
"There are lotuses on the four sides and willows on the three sides. The whole
city is filled with a mountainous landscape and half the city is covered by lake
water". To the south of Daming Lake is Jiaxuan Temple, built in memory of Xin
Qiji, the great poet of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The Lake Daming is a paradise of lotus since ancient times. Willow trees circle
the lakeshore, showing their best greens and flowers among them. The lake in
summer is full of lotus flowers and the half of the city is full of the colors
and fragrance of lotus flowers, restoring the traditional scene of "lotus on
four sides and willow in three". The lake park abounds with over 30 historical
relics and sites that tell stories of the lake's past. A children's playground,
a roller-skating rink and flower house have been constructed and facilities for
boating have been installed. Furthermore, the waters of the Five-Dragon Pool
have been diverted to this place to form an artificial spring, whose flow turns
into a beautiful cascade on the west bank.
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